Transurethral Bladder Tumour Resection (TURBT) is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure used to diagnose and treat urinary bladder tumours. Performed with a resectoscope inserted through the urethra, TURBT allows surgeons to remove abnormal growths without external incisions. This procedure not only helps in confirming the diagnosis but also in controlling the disease at an early stage. TURBT is often the first-line treatment for bladder cancer and plays a crucial role in preventing recurrence with timely follow-ups. With advancements in technology, patients can expect faster recovery and better outcomes through this effective surgical approach.